Family Structure, Father Involvement - 936 Words

With so much emphasis on the mother being in charge of the house and the kids, you would think mother involvement is enough for a child’s healthy development and good adolescent Behavioral Outcomes (if all the rest goes well/ â€Å"normal†). In the following two articles we will see if father involvement has any outcomes: 1.†A father s love is one of the greatest influences on personality development†, which was published in Science Daily newspaper and 2. â€Å"Family Structure, Father Involvement† published in the Journal of Marriage and Family 68 According to recent studies, the love of a father contributes as much and sometimes even more to a child s development as does the love of a mother. One of many findings in a new large-scale analysis of research talks about the power of parental rejection and acceptance in shaping our personalities as children and into adulthood† (reference 1) â€Å"Growing evidence suggests that fathers’ high-quality Involvement is beneficial to children’s wellbeing and development, even when provided by a nonresident father (Amato Gilbreth, 1999), so the father-child relationship represents a promising—but unexplored—mechanism for understanding how differences in family structure may lead to differences in child outcomes.† (Carlson pg.137) Ronald Rohner from the University of Connecticut, co-author of the new study in Personality and Social Psychology Review says: â€Å"In half-century of international research, we ve not found any other class ofShow Mor eRelated Research on early fathers and mothers involvement and childs later educational outcomes831 Words   |  4 Pageslong-term contribution that early parent involvement had in a child’s success in school. Flouri and Buchanan had three particular goals in mind while completing this research: (1) To explore the role of early father involvement in childrens later educational attainment independently of the role of early mother involvement and other confounds, (2) to investigate whether gender and family structure moderate the relationship between fathers and mothers involvement and childs educational attainment, andRead MoreWhy Father Is Important?1587 Words   |  7 PagesWhy Father Are Important Did you grow up without your father? If not, what if you did? How did it make you feel? What was the importance of your father’s presence and involvement in your life? As these are questions I’ve examined to see if a father’s presence and involvement are important to development. The father role present-day is continually diminishing from the values that constitute a traditional family. Non- traditional and single parent family structures are a growing phenomenon. AccordingRead MoreFamily Structure Changes And Child Behavior Problems Essay1444 Words   |  6 Pagesmisconception is that children who grow up in low income families end up being more susceptible to experience behavioral problems as they get older, in contrast to that of high income families which generally speaking, people believe children are better off. The report Associations between Family Structure Change and Child Behavior Problems: The Moderating Effect of Family Income challenges the false i mpression associated with low income families. The analysis was conducted by three experts from GeorgetownRead MoreFather s Role As A Child s Development1478 Words   |  6 PagesThe literature review examines the father s role as being very important to a child s development and brings out positive benefits when they’re actively involved. A father who is involved ensures a sufficient amount of cognitive ability, supports the child s educational achievements and awareness of overall health and social behavior. Fathers are more than just the second adult in the home. When involved fathers, biological or not, they bring positive benefits to a child that no other person isRead MoreFamily Systems Therapy And Structural Family Therapy1457 Words   |  6 Pageswith the welfare of families and their functioning. When dysfunction is present, families often seek guidance through family therapy, which has become a strengths-based approach to intervention that emphasizes families†™ resiliency and capacity to solve their problems. Within family practice, practitioners implement diverse theoretical approaches and practice models, which function as a foundation for family assessment and intervention methods. This paper seeks to explicate two family intervention modelsRead MoreStructural Family Therapy : An Evidence Based Therapy1226 Words   |  5 PagesStructural family therapy is associated with the work of Salvador Minuchin and is an evidence based therapy influenced by brief strategic and eco-systemic structural family therapy (Gerhart, 2014). Structural family therapists are active in the counseling sessions and will want to have all of the members of the family participate in the counseling sessions. The therapist is then able to map family structures in order to resolve relation problems between family members. The therapist will then makeRead MoreThe Role Of Father Involvement For Children Development Essay1535 Words   |  7 Pagesin the father in volvement literature trough the researches. To know the father involvement for children development. Further we present what different other nation’s father role and what is going changed. This paper is based on The Effects of Father Involvement: An Updated Research Summary of the Evidence(FIRA, Sarah Allen, Kerry Daly, University of Guelph). It is not to compare with father and mother, Knowing the father’s importance. This paper is for Students and someone who be a father. Know howRead MoreThe Positive Health Impacted By Fathers Involvement1705 Words   |  7 PagesThe literature review conducted by Plantin, Olukoya, and Ny is about the positive health impacted by fathers’ involvement in regards to the mothers, children, and the fathers themselves when involved in the pregnancy and childbirth (2011). The literature reviewed is based on European men. Paternal involvement with pregnancy and delivery has positive outcomes, yet there is little help offered geared towards men in regards to parenting. This literature review expands on reasons and possible ways toRead MoreThe Role Of Parents Absent Homes Are More Frequently Perpetrators Of Crimes1382 Words   |  6 PagesIntroduction Over the past 50 years families have been affected by dramatic increases in the prevalence of nonmarital childbearing, divorce, and remarriage. In the United States nearly four in ten births are to unmarried women (Ventura 2009) and the number of children under the age of 18 living in mother only families has risen from 8% in 1960 to 23% in 2010 (U.S. Census Bureau 2010). Though the thought of how upsetting it is to grow up without a father may cross people’s mind, not many peopleRead MoreThe Social Structures Of Youth Involvement866 Words   |  4 Pages Through the analysis of the social structures of youth involvement in gang related activities there are many factors that need to be considered. This essay will critically look at the parental and environmental influences as well as the socio-economic statuses of youth who become enveloped in gang related pleasure. Firstly, the influence of the parents plays a crucial part in the development of a child’s mental growth and their behaviour. The way parents treat their children, act and behave around

Poverty in Relation to Welfare - 1110 Words

For a group of people in every country, poverty is an unfortunate way of life. Without a doubt, those living in poverty would not live this way if there was a way to get out of it. Since most, if not all, of one’s income would go towards housing, food, utilities, insurance, and other necessities, it would leave very little to none at all towards the steps needed to gain better, higher paying employment. Those steps can include improving ones education to increase job prospects. One way state governments have chosen to aid those in poverty is through the implementation of welfare programs. These programs help those in poverty by providing housing, food, and/or money. This creates more breathing room and allows more of one’s own money and†¦show more content†¦This approach deals with social programs after they have developed (Ozawa 2004), and what people usually thing of when it comes to welfare. However, since the US does not spend much of its GDP on these progr ams, the effectiveness is strongly limited. States that use the same two approaches have an overall average poverty reduction of 61 percent with a minimal reduction of 50 percent. Still the United States only manages to reduce its poverty rate by 28 percent (Smeeding 2006). With the US funding providing minimal aid, this leaves poverty stricken families with two options for getting themselves out of poverty. The first option is to work for more hours at their low paying jobs. This is almost out of the question, as lower income familiar work, on average, 1,000 hours a year. This is twice as much as those in poverty in other countries (Smeeting 2006), and more than their higher paid counterparts in the same country. The next option would be to increase one’s income. Since an education limited to high school is the primary cause of their poor job prospects and make it difficult to be employed to a higher paying job, furthering ones education would be the best way to increase inc omes and get out of poverty. At the same time, a higher education is expensive, and since those in poverty would have little set aside, paying for it would be next toShow MoreRelatedSocial And Economical Concepts Of Sole Parent Families Essay1519 Words   |  7 Pagessolidarity and Division: Sole Parent Families are living on the edge of poverty, with predictions of a 65% increase of sole parent families by 2036, Why are so many Australian sole parent families living so close to or below the calculated poverty line? This essay will firstly provide current and reliable statistics with a brief overview of the identified key social and economical concepts of sole parent families based on ‘Poverty and Exclusion in Modern Australia and (Sociology Regionalism), SecondlyRead MoreEssay about Welfare System and Poverty in the UK1505 Words   |  7 Pagesconsider whether the welfare state has eliminated poverty. It will examine what poverty is and how the definition varies from societies. The essay will look at the aims of the welfare state from conception and how it has changed to present times. The welfare state being analysed is the welfare state in the United Kingdom. It will discuss the nature of the social democratic welfare state and liberal criticisms of the problems this type of state brings. The recent changes to the welfare state will be reviewedRead MoreWelfare System : A Need Of Reform1022 Words   |  5 PagesWelfare System: In Need of Reform During the past two decades, predominantly since the mid-1990s, congress has intensely restructured the nation’s system of cash welfare assistance for low-income families. The welfare system was intended to be a safety net for those facing economic poverties in order to help workers get back on their feet. However, welfare programs seem to have spiked the unemployment percentage and increased expenditure on social welfare programs at expeditious rates. Although supportersRead MorePoverty, Social Security, and Conspiracy Theories1103 Words   |  4 PagesQuestions: Poverty, Social Security and Conspiracy Theories 1.Why are there still poor people in America half a century after the implementation of a system of social welfare programs that were designed to end poverty? In the 1960s there was a major effort to address the problem of poverty in America. The most significant component was called Aid to Families with Dependent Children (AFDC). AFDC was passed in last period of vigorous liberal reforms in the 20th century. By the 1980s welfare programsRead MoreA Beneficial Change That Has Been Proposed For The Welfare1374 Words   |  6 Pagesbeneficial change that has been proposed for the Welfare program is a time limit on how long people are allowed to be on welfare. When putting a time limit into place, new job programs will emerge in order to help find the individuals a place of employment (Molander). Job programs would provide training and assistance in helping the individual find employment. These â€Å"job programs† would be instated for the purpose of helping those people on welfare get off as soon as possible (Molander). In turn thisRead More The Progressive Era Essay1275 Words   |  6 PagesThe beginning of the twentieth century was a time of great social change and economic growth in the United States. The progressive era was a time in which Americans were innovating in social welfare. In the progressive period the government needed to take action in the role of economy, regulating big business, immigration, and urban growth. Once the great depression happened in which America’s economy faltered people started to panic. For Americans the main issues asked were how to make society workRead MoreEffects Of The 1996 Welfare Reform Essay1488 Words   |  6 Pageseffects of the 1996 welfare reform bill helped declined caseloads on the social and economic well-being of fragile families, single mothers, and children. Although, the welfare reform was documented for making several positive changes such as reducing poverty rates, lowering the out of-wedlock childbearing, and formulated a better family structure, it is undeniable that poverty remained high among single mothers and their children. The reality of t he matter was that most welfare recipients experiencedRead MoreInequality in Australia Essay1265 Words   |  6 Pageswellbeing of individuals who are classified as ‘have nots’ are usually the working poor, who have little assets and little investments i.e. bonds. These individuals are usually middle income earners which are categorised as being in relative poverty. Relative poverty as defined by L. Kirkwood, I. Searle, T. Cronk, D. Cave and J. Swiericzuk as the situation of people whose income and lifestyle has fallen below, by more than a certain degree, the average income and lifestyle enjoyed by the rest of societyRead MoreA Sociological Literature On Aesthetic Labor943 Words   |  4 Pagesorganization that aims to help unemployed disadvantaged women become economically self-sufficient by providing them with â€Å"style advice† and second-hand business attire to wear during job interviews. This paper builds on feminist critiques of U.S. welfare reform, bringing the literature on gendered and class-based volunteerism into conversation with workplace literature exploring interactive service work as a form of â€Å"inequality in action† (Hanser 2012). I analyze SWO’s policies and procedures, alongsideRead MoreCritical Analysis : Moral Reasoning968 Words   |  4 Pagesstrongly believe there is a correlation between the use of drugs and a citizen s need for welfare services, like TANF. This argument is common amongst Republican Representatives as well as stakeholders such as CASA, who s mission is for this policy to combat unsafe and/or drug usage environments for children of welfare parents. Scientific evaluation of Florida s drug-testing requirement showed that welfare recipients who used illegal drugs had earnings that were 30 percent lower than those who

Alternative Energy Sources free essay sample

Right now, the world’s energy demand is greatly increasing mostly because of population growth. Even though the rate of population growth is very diverse in different countries, the world’s population doubles about every thirty years. The world energy use is doubling every fourteen years (Hodgson). Still, the main energy source is oil. The other primary source of energy is coal and there is still plenty of it. The only problem is that coal is even more polluting than oil, which can lead to climate change and acid rain. These are the reasons why the world is in an energy crisis right now. This world needs clean energy sources to meet the population’s energy needs as soon as possible. This combination of an increasing need for energy and a decreasing supply of oil and coal shows that alternative energy sources can be what will help to stop the world’s energy crisis. We will write a custom essay sample on Alternative Energy Sources or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page There are many different types of renewable energy sources and they all work in different ways. Most alternative energy sources give off little to no pollution and help reduce global warming. Also, renewables end up paying for themselves in as little as five years. A few popular alternative energy sources are wind power, solar power, hydropower, and biomass power. The use of alternative energy sources should be increased because they decrease global warming, do not give off pollution, are renewable and cost-effective. Since oil and coal are not renewable resources and the environment that we live in is highly polluted, there are some questions that bring up many arguments. Questions such as: Should the use of alternative energy sources be increased dramatically or not at all? Or are these alternative energy sources really going to help save the environment? And will these alternative energy sources be the solution to the world’s energy crisis? In spite of the arguments, some believe alternative energy use should be increased for certain reasons and others believe they should not be increased, also, for certain reasons. Although I believe that alternative energy sources should be increased, some experts say otherwise. My opponents argue that coal and oil are still much better than renewable energy sources. Admittedly, a problem with renewable resources is that they are, on average, much harder to collect, transport, and store than fossil fuel resources (Mills). People are working on fixing this problem so that renewables will be able to be easily transported and stored. This is also one of the very few large problems with alternative energy sources. Some experts also believe that legislative inadequacies, high costs, and powerful fossil fuel lobbies are the big reasons why renewable energy sources should not be used yet (Anderson). Fossil fuel costs have increased and will continue to increase. The costs of renewables will remain abundant and will begin to steadily decrease with time. Granted, there are still powerful fossil fuel lobbies but fossil fuels are a nonrenewable resource. With world energy use doubling every fourteen years, fossil fuels will run out quicker than we can imagine. It is true that alternative energy sources have some downfalls but I believe fossil fuels have more hazardous disadvantages. I believe that the use of alternative energy sources should be increased for many reasons. One major reason is that unlike fossil fuels, renewable energy sources are not bad for the environment. Essentially, the environment could benefit dramatically from the use of alternative energy sources because they produce little to no pollution and do not contribute to global warming. Fossil fuel-based electricity generation may have lower production costs but the external costs are what people should really be worried about. â€Å"Pollution has been linked to human health costs, higher health insurance rates, missed work, and even death† (Anderson). Acid rain and global warming have also been attributed to the use of fossil fuels. Fossil fuels affect the health of the entire human population. Alternative energy sources will not cause health issues and will also help by reducing global warming. The environment, now and for the future, is counting on people to stop the pollution, global warming, and other negative environmental impacts that are cause by fossil fuels. Each type of alternative energy sources has different costs, ways in which they work, along with advantages and disadvantages. Wind power is the most promising renewable energy source. The total energy in the wind is more than enough to satisfy all of our energy needs (Hodgson). Another advantage of wind power is that it is extremely easy to take care of. Wind power is very efficient because it uses natural wind so no pollution is produced. Some believe that wind power should not be used because it decreases the bird population dramatically by killing birds. The number of birds killed by wind turbines is not large though. A two-year study of the Altamont Pass project reported 182 dead birds† (Anderson). To some people, that may seem like a lot but a study was done at a single coal-fired power plant and it recorded about 3000 bird deaths. When comparing the two for bird deaths, wind turbines are much, much better than coal power plants. That pretty much sums it up for wind power. Another type of alternative energy source is solar power. Solar power uses the sun’s heat to generate electricity. Since the sun is natural, solar power also does not produce any pollution. Solar power can be used by solar panels that homes and small businesses could use to generate electricity. Solar power is cost-effective also. One problem with solar power is that when the sun is not out, little electricity can be generated. This problem is in the process of being fixed by finding a way to store extra electricity. Hydroelectric power uses wind turbines, which are spun by water stored behind dams. Hydropower is safe and produces a good amount of energy. Hydroelectric power can cause a number of changes to ecosystem. However, each project is different. Differences between reservoir-based systems and run-off-the-river projects, as well as differences between each individual facility, make it impossible to generalize on the environmental impacts of hydroelectric power† (Anderson). People may criticize hydropower because they think each project has the same environmental impacts but that is not so true. Last but not least, biomass power. Biomass power is very similar to hydropower but it differs by the form of water that it uses. Biomass power uses turbines, which are spun by steam produced using the heat of burning plant matter. Biomass is organic since it uses plant matter. A problem that arises with the use of biomass power is that it can give off a little amount of air pollution but not close to the amount that fossil fuels do. â€Å"Conventional biomass plants have emissions similar to coal-fired power plants, except that there are only trace amounts of sulfur dioxide and toxic metals produced† (Anderson). The use of biomass power can still greatly reduce greenhouse gas emissions compared to the use of fossil fuels. The advantages of these alternative energy sources are so large that they weigh out the disadvantages. Should the use of alternative energy sources be increased? It’s up to you now. You can either help the environment by being part of the solution or you can harm the environment and continue to use fossil fuels for everything.